牛津上海版八年级上册感叹句专项讲解及练习（有答案）.docxVIP

语法：感叹句 1.什么叫做感叹句 感叹句用来表示强烈的情绪或感觉，诸如赞美、惊叹、喜悦等。 2. 感叹句有哪几种格式 简单地说是“两型七式”：两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型，七种格式 ① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V ② what + an + adj. +N +S +V ③ what + adj. + N（不可数） + S +V ④ what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V ⑤ how + adj.+ S +V ⑥ how + adv. + S + V ⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V ? 3. 如何确定使用what还是使用how 修饰的中心语是名词的话，就用what 修饰的中心语是形容词副词的话，就用how 4．如何确定使用冠词。 名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。 What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词） What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头） What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头） 5. 在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略 常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。 What a naughty boy!（省略了he is） Practice I. 选用what, what a(an), how, 填空 1. Look! _______fast the boy is running! 2. _______cold day it was yesterday! 3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 4. _______interesting story he told us! 5. _______nice the mooncakes are! 6. _______bad weather! 7. _______clever children all of you are! 8. _______important news that is! 9. _______fast time flies! 10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me! 【答案】1.How 2.What a 3.How 4.What an 5.How What 7.What 8.What 9.How 10.What II. 把下列的句子改为感叹句。 1. Jill is drawing a beautiful picture. ___________________________________________________ 2. Mr Wang is a busy man. ____________________________________________________ 3. The cat is very happy. ____________________________________________________ 4. The tractor is going very slowly. _____________________________________________________ 5. He is very lucky. _____________________________________________________ 6. It is a wet day today. _____________________________________________________ 7. They started early. _____________________________________________________ 8. They waited a long time. ______________________________________________________ 9．He is wearing a large shirt. ______________________________________________________ 10. The dolphin is playing happily. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】1. What a beautiful picture Jill