2018高考英语一轮复习课件 专题技能指导13.ppt

高考英语试卷阅读部分考查最多的题型是细节理解题，因此，掌握细节理解题的解题方法很有必要。如2016年阅读理解第一节4篇文章共设15题，而其中细节理解题共有9题，可见其比重之多。但细节理解题也并不是简单地从文章里找到直接的信息，一般是同义互文的方式，有的需要对信息进行再处理、提取。 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ·A)You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860～1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907～1964) If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Sandra Day OConnor (1930～present) When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913～2005) On December 1,1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks. 21．What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A．Her social work. B．Her teaching skills. C．Her efforts to win a prize. D．Her community background. 22．What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm? A．Her lack of proper training in law. B．Her little work experience in court. C．The discrimination agains