私人投资参与气候行动的生态系统.docxVIP

? ? Fokkebok/Getty Images Objective 2 Abbreviations 2 | Introduction 4 | The Role of Private Investment in Climate Action 8 Scale of Global Capital Markets and Alternate Investments 9 Climate-aligned Investment Opportunities 10 | Financial Instruments and Common Investment Modalities 14 Debt 14 Equity 16 Mezzanine Financing 20 | Private Capital Providers 22 Asset Owners 24 Asset Managers 27 Hybrid Providers 29 | Blended Finance 32 Capital Providers 34 Blended Finance Instruments 35 Transactions 37 Blended Finance Trends for Climate Projects 42 | Market Facilitators 44 Information Providers 44 Enabling Environment 50 Investment and Pipeline Facilitators 54 References 60 Appendix 1: Invest4Climate 63 Appendix 2: Glossary of Terms Used in Figure 13 64 Objective This report is part of the Invest4Climate Knowledge Series. The Invest4Climate platform, a World Bank Group–United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) partnership, was designed to mobilize, coordinate, and deliver the financing needed to close the climate financing gap and help countries transition to a low carbon, resilient future that supports jobs and growth. The Invest4Climate Knowledge Series provides targeted reports on expanding private investment in climate action through financial innovation and collaborative partnerships. Abbreviations AMC Asset Management Company AUM Assets Under Management CCRI Coalition for Climate Resilient Investment CFLI Climate Finance Leadership Initiative CIC Climate Innovative Centre CIG Closing the Investment Gap DFI Development Finance Institution DFID Department for International Development (U.K.) ESG Environmental, Social and Governance ETF Exchange-Traded Fund GEF Global Environment Facility GIC Global Investor Coalition on Climate Change GP General Partner GISD Global Investors for Sustainable Development Alliance HNW/ High Net Worth/ UHNW Ultra-High Net Worth IDF Insurance Developm