动词优选变单三的规则.docx

动词变单三的规则： 1.一般的动词在词尾加 ---s. work—works,read----reads 2.以 s,x,ch,sh,及辅音字母 +o 结尾的单词在词尾加 ---es. Watch---watches,do---- does. 3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i，再加 ---es. fly---flies. 4.以元音字母加 y 结尾的动词直接在词尾加 —s.play---plays 5.不规则变化。如： have---has 动词变现在分词（ ing）的规则： 1.一般情况在词尾加 ---ing.如： work---working. 2.以不发音字母 e 结尾的，去 e 再加 —ing.如： take---taking,make---making. 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加—ing.如： swim---swimming, run ---running. 4.以字母 ie 结尾的动词，将 ie 变为 y 再加 ing。如： die---dying. 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是 e 加 d，如： 1 / 7 taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped 4．以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加 -ed，如： study-studied AB 型 can couldshall shouldwill wouldmay might 型 cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let let must must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read read AAB 型 beat beat beaten ABA 型 ABB型 bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthink thought thought catch caught caughtteach taught taughtbuild built built lend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spent dig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt felt keep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept swept leave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spilt 2 / 7 lay laid laidpay paid paidsay said said sell sold soldtell told toldsit sat sat spit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understoodlearn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shonewin won wonhave had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn 3 / 7 show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wr