初中英语变否定句的几个注意.docVIP

　初中英语学习辅导：变否定句的几个注意 一。将肯定句变为否定句时,一般情况下在句中助动词。系动词或情态动词后加not。但有时并非如此,而是要改变句中的某些词。现列举如下: 　　(一)改变副词。例如: 　　1.He is always late for school.→ 　　　He is never late for school. 　　2.The boy almost always goes to bed at 10 oclock.→ 　　　The boy hardly ever goes to bed at 10 oclock. 　　3.He is still a worker.→ 　　　He is no longer a worker. 　　(二)改变连词。例如: 　　Both Jim and Tom like reading.→ 　　Neither Jim nor Tom likes reading. 　　(三)改变不定代词。例如: 　　All of the students are from the countryside.→ 　　None of the students are from the countryside. 　　(四)改变限定词。例如: 　　1.He spent much time playing every day.→ 　　　He spent little time playing every day. 　　2.Many people know the news.→ 　　　Few people know the news. 　　二。肯定句变否定句时,既可以在句中助动词。系动词或情态动词后加not,也可以不加not,而只须改变句中的某些词。例如: 　　1. He knows everything about your school.→ 　　He doesnt know anything about your school. 　　He knows nothing about your school. 　　2. I know both of them.→ 　　　 I dont know either of them. 　　　I know neither of them. 　　3.Tom feels happy today.→ 　　　Tom doesnt feel happy today. 　　　Tom feels unhappy today. 　　4.The boy looks like his father.→ 　　　 The boy doesnt look like his father. 　　　The boy looks unlike his father. 　　三。变否定句时,某些形容词。不定代词。副词等也随之改变。例如: 　　1. I can see some mountains far away.→ 　　　 I cant see any mountains far away. 　　2.He has already had breakfast.→ 　　　 He hasnt had breakfast yet. 　　3.We can swim, too.→ 　　　We cant swim, either. 　　4.Jim likes meat a little.→ 　　　Jim doesnt like meat at all. 　　四。当主句谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, guess和imagine等时,后面的宾语从句要表示否定意义时,通常将not提到主句的位置上。例如: 　　I think his proposal is valuable.→ 　　I dont think his proposal is valuable. 　　注:not和代词all, each, everyone, everybody及副词both, quite, altogether, always等连用时表示部分否定。例如: 　　1.Not all the students prefer maths.并非所有的学生都喜欢数学。 　　2.It is not always sunny here.这里并不总是阳光普照。 　　3.The answer is not quite proper.这个答案不完全正确。