上海小学英语知识点罗列.docx

知识点 1） 名词复数形式 直接力卩 s:carsvansbeescowsbicycles 加 es: bus-buses;box-boxes;watch-watches;peach-peaches y 结尾--- 1）去 y 加 ies:butterfly-butterflies;ferry-ferries;cherry-cherries 2）直接加 s:boy-boys,toy-toys f（e）结尾---1）去 f 力卩 ves:wolf-wolves;leaf -eaves 2）直接加 s:giraffe-giraffes,（roof-roofs） 2） 动词 V+ing 形式 直接加 ing: eating;drinking;climbing;sleeping;reading;fighting;singing;cooking;flying;doing;tou ching;crying;drawing;jumping;playing 双写加 ing: run-runningswim-swimmingskip-skippingsit-sittinghop-hopping 去 e 加 ing: ride-riding;make-making;take-taking;write-writing; dance-dancing;skate-skating;drive-driving; 3） 缩写形式 cannot=can tIam=I mYouare=You reTheyare=They re Heis=He sSheis=She sItiWs=eIat re=Wesre arenot=aren tisnot=isndonot=tdon t 4）同音词 to-too-two;four-for;sea-see;hear-here;be-bee;by-bye-buy meat-meet;write-right 5） 反义词（一般放在句子中填空 ） tall--shortbig —smalllong —shortrough —smooth soft —hardblack —whiteon —underhot-coldwarm-coolstop-go kind-unkindhelpful-unhelpfulfriendly-unfriendly 6）同类词（一般放在句子中填空,要注意单复数，或ing形式） 动物 :giraffe,snake,elephant,zebra,bear,monkey,dog,fish,wolf 食 物:salad,carrot,fish,chicke n,ba nan a,soup,meat,hamburger,pizza ,no odl es,rice 交通工 具:bus,mi nibus,schoolbus,ferry,ship,MTR,LRT,tram,trai n,va n,bicycle, 颜色 :white,purple,pink,orange,brown,black,red,blue,yellow,blue,green 动词： run,skate,hop,skip,ride,fly,play,draw,write,sing,dance,climb,drink, make, 形容词： soft,hard,rough,smooth,tall,short,big,small,fat,thin, 数 词:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,twent y 季节:spri ng,summer,autu mn (fall),wi nter 天气:warm,hot,cool,cold,rai ny,s unn y,wi ndy,cloudy, 不可数名词没有复数(用/表示) grasssoupsaladfishchicke nm eatricebreadhairwater juicejam 动词搭配 like doing…喜欢做某事 am/is/are doing…正在做某事 go doing…去做某事 can do…会做某事 Let do…让我们一起做某事 主格一宾格 I -meyou — youhe — himshe — herit -it we — usthey — them what 句型 Itisorange. Whatcolour isit Itisanorange. What isit Theyareorange. Whatcolour arethey Theyareoranges. What arethey MynameisAlice. What isyourname Mytelephon