延续性动词和终止性动词.docVIP

★ 延续性动词和终止性动词。 动词可分为 ：延续性动词和终止性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。 如：learn, work, stand, walk, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, begin, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arrive等。 ★ when, while,用法 一、when 1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。 主句 when 引导的时间状语从句 2、Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？ 主句 when 引导的时间状语从句 3、When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。 when 引导的时间状语从句 主句 在when引导的时间状语从句中，其 谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，通常主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。 二、while 1、While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。 while 引导的时间状语从句 主 句 2、You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV. 你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。 主 句 while 引导的时间状语从句 在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，其引导的从句多用进行时态。 三、when/while都可做并列连词．when表示 (这时，突然)，while表对比，译为”然而”I was going downstairs when the telephone rang. 我正要下楼，这时电话铃响了。Lucy is in blue while Lily is in green. Lucy穿着蓝色的衣服而Lily穿着绿色的衣服。Tom was playing computer games while his classmates were all studying for the exam . 汤姆在玩电脑游戏而他的同学在复习准备考试。 练习：1. I ______________when my mother came home. (phone) 2. When I______ (get) up, my father___________________. (shave) 3. Lucy ____________ (draw) while Peter__________________ (eat) ice cream. 4．They were singing __________ we were dancing. ★ 用too, also, either填空 I’ll go to see the film , . If youre?not?going,?Im?not?going,? . Jack can speak Chinese ,and his brother can speak Chinese . , ★ 关于hear 及其短语 hear 听到，指结果 listen 听的动作，指过程。 This is my first time to hear of him. He hears from his son every month . 听说 收到来信 I heard someone shouting for help when I got off the bus . hear sb. doing sth . 听到某人正在做某事。 They heard him close the door and then go away . hear sb. do sth . 听到某人做过什么 ★ 数字+单数名词+形容词，单词之音要使用连字符，构成复合形容词，作前置定语， He i