中考英语宾语-定语-状语从句考点扫描含例题答案.pdfVIP

中考英语宾语从句考点扫描 一，引导词 A: 由 that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如 say， think ， wish ， hop e， see， believe， agree， expect， hear ， feel 等动词后。连词 that 只起连接 作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大 多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。 例： I told him that he was wro ng. 在 think ，believe， suppose， expect 等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管 是否定意义， 却不用否定形式， 而将 think 等动词变为否定形式。 例：I don ’t t hink you are right. (我认为你做的不对 ) 在许多带有复合宾语的句子中， that 引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面， 而用 it 做形式宾语。 例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是 错误的 ) B：由连词 if、 whether 引导的表示是否的宾语从句。 Whether ，if 在从句中不 做句子的成分，一般情况下， whether 和 if 可以替换 .例： I don ’t know if/whet her he will come tomorrow. The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment在介词后面的宾语 从句中不用 if 引导 例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money宾语从句中有 or not 时不用 if 引导. 例：I don ’t know whether the movie star will come or not. l和不定式连用作宾语 时不用 if 引导. 例： Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. C：由 wh- 引导的宾语从句。连接代词 who，whom，whose， what， which，和 连接副词 when， where， why ， how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接 从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。 例：Do you know which film they are t alking about? (which做定语 ) I don ’t know where he lives. (where做地点状语 ) 二，宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序， 既连接词 +主语+谓语 +其他成分 例：I believe t hat they will come soon. He asked me whether I was a teacher. They wanted to know what they can do for us. 三，宾语从句的时态。 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，即：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况 而定。主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生 在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。 例 : 1)She says that she is a student. She s aid that she was a student. 2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week. She said that she would fly to Jap an in a week 3)She says that she has finished her homework already. She said that she had fini shed her homework already. 4)She says that she can sing a song in English. She said