小学英语总总结复习冠词优选的用法.docVIP

冠词的基本用法及习作 冠词分为不定冠词（ a, an ），定冠词（ the ），和零冠词。 不定冠词的用法： 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 表示“每一”相当于 every ，one 表示“相同”相当于 the same 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与 5 某名人有类似性质的人或事 用于固定词组中 7 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 8 用于 so(as, too, how)+ 形容词之 后  A plane is a machine that can fly. A boy is waiting for you. We study eight hours a day. We are nearly of an age. A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng. A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time This room is rather a big one. She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 定冠词的用法： 1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal. 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的 Would you mind opening the door 人或事 4 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级 He is the taller of the two children. 前 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海， 山川群岛 the United States, the Communist Party of 的名词前 China, the French 9用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China. 在逢十的复数数词之前， 指世纪的某个年 in the 1990 ’ s 10 代 用于表示单位的名词前 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时 12 间的词组前  I hired the car by the hour. He patted me on the shoulder. 零冠词的用法： 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地 1 名等名词前  Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2  名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制  I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时  March, Sunday, National Day, spring Lincoln was made President of America. He likes playing football/chess. by train, by air, by land husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals. 练习题 一、选择填空。 1. There is ______ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a 3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, / The museum is