小学英语语法入门.pdf

小学英语语法入门（一） 接数字要大写首字母的单词 有些单词接数字时必须大写首字母，并且数字的首字母也要大写，这样的单词有 lesson、grade、class、team 、row 、number 等。如 Lesson One 第一课， Class Two, Grade Three 三年级二班， Team Four 第四组， Number Five 第五号。但是它们不接数字时不大写首字母。 Be 动词的一般用法 be 动词包括 am、is 、are, 其用法如下： 1. am 只用于 I 的后面，如： I am a girl. I am ten. 2. is 只用于 she/he/it 或其他单数第三人称后面，如： It is a big apple. A girl is in a bus.(a girl 一个女孩，单独一个人是单数第三人称 ) Mike is in Team Three.(Mike 一个人名是单数第三人称 ) An apple is in a box.(an apple 一个苹果，一个东西是单数第三人称 ) A book is in a desk.(a book 一本书，也是单数第三人称 ) 3. are 只用于 you 、we 、they 或复数人称后面。如： You are Number Thirteen. They are in Grade Nine. We are at home. Mike and a girl are in a bus. (Mike 和一个女孩指的是两个人，是复数人称 ) Six boys are in Team Six. （Six boys 六个男孩，多于两个人也是复数人称） A book and a box are on a desk. （A book and a box 一本书和一个盒子，两个物是复数人称） Three pencils are in the pencil-box. （Three pencils 三支铅笔，多于两个物也是复数人称） 如何变一般疑问句（一） 1. 提前原句中的 be 动词 is 、are，Be 动词首字母要大写，原句首字母恢复小写，照抄剩余部 分，然后加问号。举例如下： ⑴ Tom is in Grade One. Is Tom in Grade One? Yes, he is. / No, he isn ’t. ⑵ This is an egg Is this an egg? Yes, it is. / No, it isn ’t.(an egg 是物，所以用 it 来回答 ) ⑶ That is Rose Is that Rose? Yes, she is. / No, sheisn ’（t.Rose 是女孩，所以用 she 回答） ⑷ This is Tom Is this Tom? Yes, he is. /No, he isn ’（t.Tom 是男孩，所以用 he 回答） ⑸ They are in Class Nine. Are they in Class Nine? Yes, they are. / No, they aren ’t. ⑹ A cat and a dog are on the floor. Are a cat and a dog on the floor? Yes, they are. / No, they aren ’t. ⑺ Many birds are flying in the sky. Are many birds flying in the sky? Yes, they are. / No, they aren ’t. 2. 提前情态动词 can ，举例如下： ⑴ She can spell clock. Can she spell clock? Yes, she can. / No, she can ’t. ⑵ Max can say the numbers. Can Max say the numbers? Yes, he can. / No, he can ’t. ⑶ They can speak very good English