电力系统控制和稳定度CH3pp.ppt

2 – 8 Equal area criterion 2-92 2-93 2-94 2-95 2-96 2-97 2-98 2-99 2-100 2-101 2-102 2-103 單擺(平面運動) (重力位能) steady-state(θ=0) (stable equilibrium point) 2-104 2-105 發電機(旋轉運動) (旋轉位能) steady-state(θ=0) (stable equilibrium point) Va0 (角度之ref) (ref) 2-106 2-107 彈簧(彈力位能)Simple Harmonic Motion of a Mass-Spring System steady-state(能量守恆) Faulted period (故障期間) (施力期間) 累積之位能及動能 (能量不守恆) post-fault period (故障清除以後) (放手以後不再施力) 能量守恆 2-108 單擺 施外力於單擺(0 ≦t ≦ tc) 2-109 放手以後(t tc) 能量守恆 P.E. + K.E. = constant 2-110 發電機 故障期間(0 ≦t ≦ tc) 累積位能及動能 2-111 故障清除以後(t tc) 能量守恆 P.E. + K.E. = constant 2-112 彈簧(施力期間) 施力於彈簧(0 ≦t ≦ tc)，物體m累積動能和位能能量不守恆 steady-state(能量守恆) Faulted period (故障期間) (施力期間) (能量不守恆) post-fault period (故障清除以後) (放手以後不再施力) 能量守恆 2-113 post-fault period (故障清除以後) (放手以後不再施力) ttc 能量守恆 2-114 單擺 外力清除以後，為一能量守恆系統 2-115 發電機 故障清除以後，為一能量守恆系統 2-116 彈簧 外力清除以後，為一能量守恆系統 steady-state(能量守恆) post-fault period (故障清除以後) (放手以後不再施力) 能量守恆 2-117 單擺 2-118 發電機 2-119 彈簧 2-120 δ δmax δmin e e a a a f δ0 t 發電機 2-121 e e a a f t 2-122 e e a a f t a 2-123 X t XE X0 XF A A 彈簧 2-124 t 0 A A E E 2-125 E E A A F t 2-126 2-127 2-128 2-129 2 – 9 Classical Model of a Multimachine System →for first swing 2-130 2-131 2-132 2-133 2-134 Fig. 2.17 Representation of a mutimachine system (classical model) 2 – 10 Classical Stability Study of a Nine – bus System 2-135 2-136 2-137 2-138 Fig. 2.18 Nine-bus system impedance diagram: all impeda nces are in pu on a IOO-MVAbase 2-139 2-140 2-141 2-142 Fig. 2.19 Nine-bus system load-flow diagram showing prefault condit ions; all flows are in MWand MVAR 2-143 2-144 2-145 2-146 Fig. 2.22 Plot of δ differences versus time . 2-147 2 – 12 Block diagram of one machine 2-148 Fig. 2.24 Block diagram of a synchronous generator control system.