动词-ing形式作状语归纳.doc

动词-ing形式作状语归纳 1. 作时间状语 -ing短语作时间状语要置于句首。如： Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying .=When they heard the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. 当听到这个不幸的消息时，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。 Having received his letter, I decided to write back. =After I had received his letter, I decided to write back. 收到他的信后，我决定给他回信。 2. 作原因状语-ing短语作原因状语置于句首。如： Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. =Because he was so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. 因为太生气了，他不能入睡。 Having been to the Great Wall many times, he didn’t go last week. =Because (As) he had been to the Great Wall many times, he didn’t go last week. 因为他已经去过长城许多次，上周他就没去。 3. 作条件状语 -ing作条件状语置于句首或句末。如： Working hard, you will succeed. =If you work hard, you will succeed. 如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。 Having been given more attention, the trees could have grown better. =If they had been given more attention, the trees could have grown better. 如果对这些树再多注意些，它们可能长得更好。 4. 作让步状语 -ing短语作让步状语，可置于句首或 句末，常与even if，though 连用。如： Though working from morning till night, his father didn’t get enough food. =Although his father worked from morning till night, he didn’t get enough food. 虽然他父亲从早到晚拼命地干活，但是他还是挣不到足够的吃的。 5. 作伴随状语 置于句首或句末。如： They came into the classroom, singing and laughing. =They sang and laughed; they came into the classroom. 他们又唱又笑地走进教室。 注意： 1. -ing短语与when，while，though，until，if等连词连用时，相当于这些连词引导的一个从句。如： When working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. =When he worked in the factory, he was an advanced worker. Though willing to attend the party, he refused the invitation. =Though he was willing to attend the party, he refused the invitation. While staying in Beijing, he came to see me twice. =While he was st