(完整word版)中医专业英语.doc

Professional English for Traditional Chinese Medicine Chinese medicine is to study the relationship between human and nature. It is a natural science which has a long history and rich contents, including basic theory, diagnostics, medicine, clinical medicine, acupuncture, massage, and health rehabilitation. The theoretical system is based on syndrome differentiation, concept of holism and constant dynamic. Nowadays, the significance of TCM has become more obvious. Channel Meridia 经络 Acupoint 穴位 Massage 推拿 Moxibustion 艾灸 moxa 艾条 Cupping 拔罐 The Yellow Emperor ’ s Inner Classic《黄帝内经》 The Classic of Difficult Issues 《内经》 Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases 《伤寒杂病论》 Shen Nong ’ s Classic of the Materia Medica 《神农本草经》 The Yellow Emperor ’ s Inner Classic: The Spiritual Pivot黄帝内经灵枢 The Yellow Emperor ’ s Inner Classic: Basic Questions 黄帝内经素问 Essentials from the Golden Cabinet 金匮要略 Yin-yang and Five-element Theory （阴阳五行） Conception of Yin-yang Theory Yin-yang theory holds that the natural world is made up of material, and the material world is generated, developed and constantly changed under the interaction between yin and yang. yin yang cold heat downside upside night day dark bright water fire movement stillness Interaction between Yin and Yang 1.Opposition of Yin and Yang 阴阳对立制约 2.Mutual Rooting of Yin and Yang 阴阳互根互用 3.Waxing and Waning of Yin and Yang 阴阳消长 yin waning with yang waxing 阴消阳长 yang waning with yin waxing 阳消阴长 4.Yin-yang Conversion 阴阳转化 Excess of yin or yang 阴阳偏盛 Excess of yang ——excess-heat syndrome Excess of yin ——excess-cole syndrome Excess of yang Excess of yin yang pathogen yin pathogen excess-heat syndrome excess-cold syndrome high fever cold dysphoria whitish complexion red complexion local cold and pain rapid pulse clear and cold secretion or excretion consume yin-fluid damage yang excess of yang damages yin excess of yin damages yang Deficiency of yin or yang 阴阳偏衰 Deficiency of yang ——syndrome of deficiency-cold Deficiency of yin —