英语修辞法梳理.pdfVIP

1. 比喻 (metaphor) 比喻就是打比方。可分为明喻和暗喻： 明喻 (simile)： A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared. 明喻：一种修辞手法，把两种基本不相像的东西进行比较. 用 like, as, as...as, as if(though) 或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。 例如： “How like the winter hath my absence been” or “So are you to my thoughts as food to life” (Shakespeare). 如 “我的离开好象是冬天来临” 或 “你对我的思想就象食 物对于生命一样重要” （莎士比亚） O my loves like a red, red rose. 我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。 The man cant be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel. 那个人不可信赖。他像 鳗鱼一样狡猾。 He jumped as if he had been stung.他像被蜇了似的跳了起来。