人教版高中英语新课标必修二M2 Unit2 Grammmar.pptx

Grammar The passive voice; What is the Passive Voice?;被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。; 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice);We speak English.; 何时使用被动语态呢？ 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen．我的自行车被盗了。 ;三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知… … It is well known that … 据推测说… … It is supposed that …;四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。 例如： Tina is asked to come by Paul． Tina是被Paul叫来的。 五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如： He was born in October，1989． ; the Structure is;1.规则动词的过去分词：;2)被动语态的结构： 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. I was given a nice present by my friend yesterday.;在改写中应注意： 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。;主变被解题步骤:;? Tom broke the window.?? ?? The window was broken by Tom. ;1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 ;He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.;We call the snowman Mr Strong.;A computer is used in our class every day. ;2. They bought ten computers last year． ;He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.; bank, rob yesterday;3．Amy can take good care of the cat ．;He can carry the basket easily.;They can sing some beautiful songs.;“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought . ;The Future Passive Voice 一般将来时的 被动语态; 语法：一般将来时的被动语态 一、观察句子，归纳： 1.The film will be shown next Tuesday. 2.We shall be punished if we break the rule. 什么时候用被动语态？ 强调动作的__________,或不知道或无须提及动作的执行者。 ;一般将来时的被动语态表示：____________,主语为动作的__________,其基本结构是： 肯定式：___________________， 否定式：_____________________ 疑问式：_____________________ ;;二、如何把主动句改为被动句呢？ London will hold the Olympic Games in 2012