人教版高中英语新课标定语从句.pptx

The Attributive Clause; What is the attribute(定语)?;修饰名词和代词的成分，作定语的除了形容词外，还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语等。; The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置）;看下列句子，是什么作定语呢？;She is the one that you never forget. 她就是你念念不忘的那个女孩呀;She must be the reason why God made a girl. 她诠释了上帝为何会创造女孩; She wins in everything that she might do. 她在她能做的 一切事情上力争???功;He has a son;; 1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词：who, whom(作宾语成分）, whose, that, which 关系副词：when（时间）, where（地点）,why（原因）;;.;关系词的作用;;;三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点;关系词及其意义;关系代词;20;1)This is the factory that produces cars. (作主语,指物) 2)The girl that spoke to me just now is my classmate. (作主语，指人) 3)The film (that) we saw yesterday is interesting. (作宾语,指物);The girl who/that is sitting in the chair is a good singer. I got the news that (which) made me angry yesterday. The man who/ that is speaking atthe meeting is a worker. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.;Where is the boy who/ that broke the window? Luckily none of the people whom/ that I know were killed in the earthquake.;;;26;27;28;29;;;;1. 先行词（从句所修饰的词）被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that引导从句.;2.先行词是all, something, nothing, anything，everything, little, few，much, none , any, some等不定代词时,只能用that.;3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句;4.先行词被 all ,every, any, no, one of, the only, the very, the right , last, just 等修饰，用that;5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，关系词用that;6.当关系代词在定语从句中作to be 表语时,先行词无论指人还是物，关系词用that。;7. 在there be结构中，当先行词指物时，关系词用that;8.句子中含有两个定语从句时，其中一个词已用which, 为了避免重复，一般情况， 另一个宜用 that They secretly built up a small factory which produces things that could cause pollution. 他们悄悄建了一个小工厂，生产可能造成污染的产品。;▲宜用which 而不用that的情况: 1.当引导非限制定语从句时。 Football, which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world. 足球，一项非常有趣的运动，在全世界得到普及。 2. 当关系代词前有介词时。 This is the house in which he once lived.这就是他曾经住过的房子。 3. 当先行词本身是that时。 That which you told him about is what we want to know.你告诉他的事情就是我们想知道的。;▲用who,而不