外研版(三年级起点)五上语法总结.pdf

五年级上学期英语语法总结 一、 一般过去式 1、 肯定句：主语 +动词过去时 +其它 例： 1）I dropped my ice cream! 2)We bought ice creams. 3)We bought twelve eggs. 4 ）We visited lots of places. 5) We went to the British Museum. 6) Daming took a photo of his father. 7) Sam took my T-shirt. 8) Mum bought it for me. 9) He ran very fast. 10) Yesterday I went to Sam and Amy ’s school. 11) He was in the kitchen. 12）We came back last Sunday. 13) I won a chess game last week. 2、 否定句：主语 +didn ’t+ 动词原形 +其他 例： 1)We didn ’t buy any bananas. 2) She didn ’t wear it. 3、一般疑问句： Did+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他？回答： Yes,主语 +did/No, 主语 +didn ’t. 例：1)Did you come back yesterday? Yes, I did./ No, I didn ’t. 2) Did Lingling like the museum? Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t. 3) Did you wash Lingling ’s T-shirts? Yes, I did/ No, I didn ’t. 4、特殊疑问句： What/ Where/How did + 主语 +动词原形？ 例： 1) What did you buy? 2) What did you do at the weekend? 3) Where did you go? 二、一般现在时 1、第三人称单数 +动词单三 +其他 例： 1) He wants to wear it. 2) My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning. 3) The bell rings at 9 o ’clock every morning. 2、其他人称 +动词原形 +其他 例： 1) I get up at half past seven. 2) I feel happy. 三、 can 的用法 1、主语 +can/ can ’t+ 动词原形 +其他 例 :1) You can play football well. 2)He can ’t see. 3) She can’t hear. 4)This little girl can ’t walk. 2、Can+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他？ Yes, 主语 +can./ No, 主语 +can’t. 例： 1）Can you pass the ball well? Yes, I can./ No, I can ’t. 四、 There be 句型 1、There is +a/ an+ 可数名词单数 例 : There is one cap on the desk. 2、There are+ 可数名词复数 例： 1）There are only nineteen crayons. But there are twenty children in the class. 2 ）There are twenty-one crayons. 3) There are forty. 五、其他句式 1、How many+ 可数名词复数 +did you buy? 例： How many bananas/apples/ cakes/eggs did you buy? 2、How much+ 不可数名词 +did you buy? 例： How much cheese/ juice/chocolate/milk/rice did you buy? 3、What ’s the