文艺复兴时期人文主义典主义.ppt

The renaissance Humanism 阮君 2011年12月15日 The renaissance and the humanism Renaissance sprang as a result of rediscovery and restudy of the Greek and Roman civilization which is based on the conception that the man is the measure of all things, the man-centered culture The Renaissance was marked by the spread of humanism. Humanism is the keynote ( the great spirit )of Renaissant 人文主义是欧洲文艺复兴 运动时期出现的一种资产阶级的 世界观,是文艺复兴的指导思想 强调人的自然本性、价值、自由 意志、世俗生活和世俗教育 he origin of humanism Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged by scholars, writers, and civic leaders who are today known as Renaissance humanists. It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth centuries, and was a response to the challenge of medieval scholastic education, emphasizing practical, pre professional and pre-scientific studies. The main centers of humanism were Florence and Naples(那不勒斯) Rather than train professionals in jargon and strict practice, humanists sought to create a citizenry(sometimes including women)able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity Thus, they would be capable of better engaging the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent actions. This was to be accomplished through the study of the studia humanitatis(人文学种),to day known as the humanities: grammar, rhetoriC, history, poetry and moral hilosopl pl phy Early humanists, such as Petrarch(彼特 拉克), Coluccio salutati(科卢乔萨卢塔蒂 and Leonardo de vinci(达芬奇), were great collectors of antique manuscripts. Many worked for the organized church and were in holy orders(like Petrarch),While others were lawyers and chancellors of italian cities like Petrarch s disciple, Salutati, the Chancellor of florence, and thus had access to book copying workshops. Francesco Petrarca 彼特拉克 (1304-1374) Petrarca is traditionally called the father of Humanism and considered by many to pe the“ father of the Renaissance” 提出“人学”对抗“神学” 被誉为“人文主义之父” What is humanism Cont