植物学大大戟科介绍.pptVIP

大戟科 Euphorbiaceae 大戟科,双子叶植物 dicotyledonous plants,约300属,8000种以 about 300 genera 上,广布于全球,中 8000 species of the 国有66属,约864种 above all world China has 66 genera 864 kinds ●●。● 乔木,灌木或草本 Trees, shrubs, or herbs ●●。● Leaves simple, thin lobular compound leaves, usually alternate, Stipule containing milk 单叶,稀小叶复叶, 常互生;有托叶,多 含乳汁 ●●。● Flowers unisexual, usually small, neat, into y umbrella, umbrella, total or panicle Often for absence of flowers the calyx sometimes without being or calyx, disc storage; Stamens 1 to most; Ovary superior usually composed of 3 carpels synthesis m have ovule g axial placenta Capsule, a few b d 花单性,通常小而整齐,成聚伞,伞房、总 状或园锥花序;常为单被花,萼状,有时无 被或萼、瓣俱存;雄蕊1多数;子房上位 甬常由3心皮合成,多3室,每室有胚珠1-2 中轴胎座。蒴果,少数为浆果或核果 ●●。● 重阳木暧温带树种。喜光也稍耐荫,喜 温曖湿润的气候和深厚肥沃的砂质土壤 对土壤的酸碱性要求不严。较耐水湿 抗风、抗有毒气体。适应能力强,生长 快速,耐寒能力弱 Chongyang wood warm temperate species Like light or slightly shade tolerance, xi warm humid climate and deep fertile sandy soil, relaxed acid alkali of soil. The resistance to water let the wind resistance, resistance to toxic gases. Adaptability is strong grow fast, cold resistant ability ●●。● Deciduous trees. to 15 m tall Bark brown, longitudinal cracks Leaflets ovate to elliptic shape ovate, usually 5 w 11 cm, apex acuminate, base rounded or nearly cordate, margin finely serrate, both smooth and glabrous 落叶乔木,高15米。树皮褐色, 纵裂。小叶卵形至椭圆状卵形, 常5~11cM,先端突尖,基部圆 形或近心形,缘有细锯齿,两面 光滑无毛 ●●。● Flowers small, green, Adrian rodriguez huber -)fernando flower 花小,绿色,成总状 花序。 ●●。● Flowers small, green Adrian rodriquez huber-)fernando flower 浆果球形,熟时红褐 色。 Tree is graceful, the autumn leaves turn red gorgeous and dazzing wind resistant to moisture growing fast.isa.good. shade and tree树察优羡 秋叶转红,艳丽夺目,抗风耐湿,生长快速,是良 好的庭荫和行道树种,