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be动词的用法
一、口诀:我用am,你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用areo 例题:
a boy. you a boy? No, I not.
The girl Jacks sister.
The dog tall a nd fat.
The jea ns on the desk.
二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句
I am from London. I am not from London.
He is a teacher. ? He is not a teacher.
She is in the di ning room. She is not in the dining room.
My hair is long. My hair is not long.
Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small.
归纳:在有be动词的句子中,改否定句时只要在 be动词 加上
、有be动词的一般疑问句
Am I a Chi nese?Are they America n?Is the cat fat?
Am I a Chi nese?
Are they America n?
Is the cat fat?
Yes, you are.
Yes, they are.
Yes, it is.
No, you aren t.
No, they aren t.
No, it isn t.
四、 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化: am--was is --was are--were
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为 was°( was not=wasn) t
⑵are在一般过去时中变为 were°( were not=weren ) t
was 或 were 后⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在 加not, 一般疑问句把was
was 或 were 后
例题:
at school just now.
He at the camp last week.
We stude nts two years ago.
They on the farm a mome nt ago.
Yang Ling eleve n years old last year.
The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday eve ning.
如有几件物品,2.
如有几件物品,
2、
There
some milk in the glass.
3、
There
-some people un der the the big tree
4、
There
a picture and a map on the wall.
五、there be句型中be动词的用法
1、 在there be句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are; be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。
2、 there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not,—般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 例题:
1、There
a lot of sweets in the box.
六、综合练习
用恰当的 be 动词填空。
The man with big eyes a teacher.
your brother in the classroom?
Where your mother? She at home.
How your father?
Mike and Liu Tao at school.
Whose dress this?
Whose socks they?
That my red skirt.
Who I?
Here a scarf for you.
Here some sweaters for you.
The black gloves for Su Yang.
This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.
The two cups of milk for me.
Some tea in the glass.
Gao shans shirt over there.
七,句型转换
It was exciting.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯、否定回答:
All the students were very excited.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯、否定回答:
They were in his pocket.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯、否定回答:
There was a car i
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