通悟语法系列 10特殊句式.pptVIP

【点津】常用的省略结构 if ever如果有过的话; if busy如果忙的话; if anything如果有什么的话; if possible如果可能的话; if so如果那样的话; if not如果不的话。 *She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre. 2. 动词不定式的省略 ①不定式符号to的省略: a. 感官动词或使役动词(如feel, see, hear, notice, let, make, have等)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略to。 *I heard someone sing in the next room. b. 在do nothing but, can’t help but, why not, would rather. . . than. . . ; prefer to do. . . rather than. . . 等句型中省略to。 *He did nothing but wait all the time. 第10讲　 特殊句式 考点1　两种形式的倒装句 【考题小练】 1. Only when he returned ___ we find out the truth. 2. “Never for a second, ”the boy says, “___ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue. ” 3. Hard _________ he was working, he didn’t pass the exam. did did as/though 【考点精讲】 1. 部分倒装 (1)将含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有: never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/ scarcely. . . when. . . , no sooner. . . than. . . , not only. . . but also. . . , not until, nowhere, neither. . . nor. . . 等。 *John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never had I heard him talk so much. (2)“only+状语”置于句首时, 主句要进行部分倒装。 *Only when each of us has got well prepared for it can we broaden our horizons and acquire a good knowledge of it. 【点津】①若only修饰主语, 句子不倒装; ②only+状语从句位于句首时, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装; ③构成部分倒装结构时, 如果谓语部分无情态动词/be动词, 则需要找助动词来帮助构成倒装句。 *Only he can answer the question. *Only when he returned did we find out the truth. *Only after seeing it did he believe what I said. (3)so/such. . . that. . . 结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要用部分倒装。 *So beautiful was the girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest. (4)表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时, 用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义, neither/nor表示否定意义)。 *This is not my story; nor is it the whole story. My story plays out differently. (5)as引导让步状语从句时, 状语从句必须部分倒装; though引导让步状语从句时, 从句可部分倒装, 也可不倒装。 *Old as/though he is, he works like a young man. (6)在非真实条件句中, 条件句中的if省略时, 助动词had, were, should要提到主语前面。 *Should he come, tel