高中英语八种基本时态特殊用法.pptVIP

aud 选修九 8种基本时态的用法 、一般现在时 般现在时代替现在进行时和表示将来 一般现在时用来表示现在的状态、经常的或 习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力及其 客观事实和普遍真理 He is twelve and he is at school I get up at 5: 00 every morning. She likes English and speaks it very well. As is known to us all, the earth goes round the sun 1.在由here和 Ithere引起的句子中,常用 一般现在时代替现在进行时。 Here comes the bus The bus is coming There she goes.( She is going. 2.有少数动词(如 arrive,be, begin,come, finish, fly, g0, have, leave, open, return, sail set,take的一般现在时可用来表示一个按 规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。这样用时, 通常要用一个表示将来时间的状语。 She comes tomorrow afternoon School begins on September 1st Next month is May. The train leaves /stars at 5 pm. 3在时间、条件、让步状语从句中, 要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 Ill write to you as soon as I get there. We wont go unless it is fine tomorrow. He wont forgive me even if I apologize. 二、一般过去时 般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 持续的状态,也可以表示过去经常或反复发生 的动作。 That terrible earthquake happened in 1976 He was at the meeting yesterday afternoon. She always went to school by bike last year. 1.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,要用 一般过去时表示过去将要发生的动作。 She said she would let me know before she left They planned to go outing if it was fine the next day. 2. AEIts(about/high) time(that) Id rather…, Would you mind if…等句式中 从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在 或将来的动作。 Its time you took a rest now ---Shall I open a window? I’ d rather you didnt Would you mind very much if I asked you to do something 3.在虚拟语气中,用一般过去时表示现在 或将来的动作。 If I had time, I would go with you. He looks as if he were ill I wish i knew the answer If only I were ten years younger. 现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的 动作,也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或 现阶段正在进行的动作。 She is reading in the reading room now We are working on a farm these days 现在进行时的特殊用法