腹部检查 视 听 叩.ppt

腹部检查 (Abdominal examination) Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 目的与要求 ●掌握腹部体表标志,分区 熟练掌握腹部检查方法、内容及注意事 项 ●了解腹部异常发现及其鉴别 Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 腹腔范围:上起横膈,下至骨盆,前面和侧 面为腹壁,后面为脊柱及腰肌。 腹部检査的顺序:视、听、叩、触 Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 腹部检査的准备和注意事项 光源充足,检查床高低适宜 检査者站位,手温暖,指甲 充分解释 ●动作轻柔,注意检查顺序 患者排空膀胱,低枕平卧,屈膝,充分 合理暴露腹部 Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 第一节 腹部的体表标志及分区 Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L (一)体表标志 剑突 ●肋弓下缘 ●腹上角(胸骨下角) ●脐平T3,4 ●髂前上棘 剑突 ●腹直肌外缘 肋弓下缘 腹中线 ●腹中线 腹直肌外缘 ●腹股沟韧带 髂前上棘 肋脊角 腹股沟韧带 Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 后胸壁的骨骼标志立体模型 肩胛下角 第七肋间 肋脊角 Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L n Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 肝脏 脾脏 下腔静脉 主动脉 结肠 空肠 输尿管 盲肠 回肠 闻尾 直肠 膀胱 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L