英语语法直接引语,间接引语.pptVIP

I am the king of the whole worl What does i the lion say  Direct Speech and Indirect speech 引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语; 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫 间接引语。 直接引语通常都用引号“”括起来, 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。  Direct Speech She said,“ I like singing.” She said, I am waiting for a bus. She said, I visited Europe last year. She said. I have never met an american She said,“ I will see you next week” Indirect Speech She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. She said she had never met an american She said she would see me the next week  SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时 用连词that引导宾语从句从句中的 称、时恋、指示代词、时同状语、地点 状语等相应变化  1、人称的变化一藏,二宾,三人不聊 诀 说明 直接引语 间接引语 引号内的第一人 主|向主语的人称保 Tennis.I like She said that she 随称变间引后与主| She said,n liked tennis 持一致 引号内的第二人 He said to Lily, He told lily that 政|矫间引后与主\ a you must get lshe must get up 卖句卖语的人保|vean 持一致 early. 第三引号内的第三人|$ he said to me, She told me that 人称称在麦闻引后人“ They want to they wanted to 不变称不变 help him. 7 help him.  直接引语 间接引语 时态变化 般现在时 般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 The teacher said, The sun is bigger than the earth 2 The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth 注:直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变  直接引语 间接引语 匚指示代词tht these that those now today then that da this week that week yesterday the day before 时间状语 last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before two days before yesterday the next/following tomorrow day next month the next/following month 地点状语 here nere 方向性动词come, boingo.take 情态动词 can, may, must could, might, had to  Direct Speech She asked,“ Have you seen the film:” He asked,“ Are you a doctor,John?” She asked us,“ Where are you going to get off.?” He asked them, Who gave you a talk yesterday? Indirect Speech She asked me whetherlif i had seen the film He asked John if whether he was a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off. He asked them w