高中英语常用句型.pptVIP

一、以形式主语引导的句型 句型1 It(so) happened that +clause.=sb happened to do sth. =sb did sth. by chance.如: It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there = He was out by chance when I got there 第1页/共26页  句型2. It seems that sb do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ to be done/to have been done (还有动词 appear等可这样使用)如 It seemed that he had been to Beijing before他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before 第2页/共26页  ·句型3 tis/was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩 余的部分如: It wasn t until he came back that i went to bed直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被 强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。t was because he was ill that he didn t come to school today只因为他有病了今天没有 来上学。(只能用 because而不能用for,as 或snce) It is who am a student.我确实是个学生 (句中am不能用are来代替。) 第3页/共26页  句型4 It is high time( time/about tme)+(that)主语+ should do did+其它。(从句中的谓语动 词用的是虚拟语气。)如 It is high time that we should go/ went home我们该回家了。 第4页/共26页  句型5 ltis/ was said( reported..)+that从句.如: It was said that he had read this novel据说他读 过这篇小说。= He was said to have read this nove 句型6 It is impossible /necessary/ strange.that clause、从句中的谓语用shou|d+do/ should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如 It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。 第5页/共26页  ·句型7. tis+ a pity// a shame. that clause(注意从句中 的谓语动词用 should do或 should have done的形 式,但 should可以省略。)如: He didn t come back until the film ended It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直 到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 ·句型8 It is suggested/ordered/ commanded /.that + clause:(从句的谓语动词用 should do,但 should 可以省略。)如 It is suggested that the meeting should be put off 有人建议推迟会议 第6页/共26页  句型9 ·ItiS/Was+表示地点的名词+Whee+从句。(注 意本句不是强调句型,而是以 where引导的定语 从句。)如 It was this house where i was born 请比较:|t was in this house that was born.(后一句是强调 句型。) ·句型10 ·ItⅰS/WaS+表示时间的名词+When+从句。(注 意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以When引导的定 语从句。)如: It was 1999 when he came back from the united States.请比较: It was in1999 that he ca