英语句子成分 种类.pptVIP

英语句子成分 定义:构成句的冬个鄙分叫做句己成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分:主语和谓语 次要成分:表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语 met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday 主谓定宾同 状 吾语语语位语时间 主语:主语是在旬子中说明全旬中心主题的 部分,一舭由名词,代词,不定式,动名词 或从旬充当,它的位量一舭在旬首, The girl is pretty Reading is useful To see is to believe They are good friends 2020 谓:谓语说明主语做什么,以什么状或特征存在,由简单 动词或者动词短语枸成 She looks we‖. He studies hard He laughed at his classmates He can speak English ·宾语是动作,行为的对象,由名词,代词,短语,不定式, 宾语 动名词,从旬充当,它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么, 在调语之后 宾语从旬等相当于名词的词旬充当,但人称代词要用宾格。 She plays the piano He often helps me I like watching TV She likes to go to shop this afternoon I think that he is good boy 双语 间宾指人)和直宾(指物 He gave me a book yesterday 表语:表播跳明虫播是升么,藏么由者词,形词 充当.表语位于系动词后面,这就是“主系表”结构。 am a teacher 常见的系动词有 be, sound(听起 来)oc看起来),爬e摸起来) She feels happy sme间闻起来,tas e感觉 Everybody is here They are at home now It sounds a good idea Seeing is believing 2020 定语ˇ兔语用来修饰名词域代词,说明斯修饰词的性质、特征 ·形容词,代词,数词,名词,介词短语,不定式,动名词, 分词,从旬都可以充当定语. The black bike is mine Whats your name? I have 5 books A sleeping boy is sleeping They made paper flowers The boy in the room is jack The tall boy who is standing there is Peter.(定语从句 2020 状语用来修饰动词,形容词或副词.它表示行为发生 状语的时间,地点,目的,方式,程度.一般由副词,介 词短语,不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当,也可 由从句来充当 He did it carefully He studied very hard. I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guang He is writing with a pen. I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow He began to learn Engish when he was four 宾语补足语 在英语中,有些旬子只有宾语并不能褒达完的意思,还必须在宾语后面家上宾 语补足语才能表达完葺的意思.它起补充说明宾语干什么,怎么样的作用, 它可以由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,现在分词和过去分词充当 I found the book interesting We made him monitor in our class make yourself at home 2020 同位语: 同位语当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时, 一个句子成分用来说明和解释另一个句子成分,这个句子 成分就叫做它的同位语。 We students should study hard students,是we的同位语,都是指同一批学生 Li Lei, my brother, came to see me today ( my brother是LiLe的同位语) The students got on the school bus 主 谓定宾 2. I answer your question after class 主谓定宾时状 He took many photos in Beiing 主谓宾地状 4. The apples tasted sweet 主系表 5. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports sh