延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换问题专题.docxVIP

v1.0可编辑可修改 v1.0可编辑可修改 PAGE PAGE # 瞬间性动词的转换问题专题 延续性动词 表示能够延续动作的动词， 如口： learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有 ：for+ —段时间，for 2 years; si nee 从句，si nee he came here; since+ 时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time 等。 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year 非延续性动词 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续动作的动词，这种动作发生后 立即结束。 如口： ope n, die, close, beg in, fini sh, come, go, move, borrow, le nd, buy 等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如： two years ago; at 5 oclock 例:He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 例:I have n t left here for 3 years. I have n t heard from him for 3 weeks. 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换 leave - — be away, borrow keep, buy have, begi n/start be on, die be dead, finish be over, joi n be in+ 组织机构，be a member of+组 织机构 , ope n sth - --keep sth ope n, fall ill be ill, get up be up, catch a cold --■ -have a cold, come here - --be here, go there be there, become be, i come back be back, fall asleep -- -be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach be (in), leave be away from, get to know know, go (get) out be out , put on wear, catch a cold have a cold 等。 例：The old man died 4 years ago. The old man has been dead for 4 years. He joined the Party 2 years ago.Hehas been in the Party for 2 He joined the Party 2 years ago. He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ——I have had the book for 5 days. Key 15 D C A B B; 610 C A A B C; 1115 B C C C B; 1620 C A C D D 延续性和瞬时性动词训练补充练习 1. Whe n he arrived at the bus stop, the A. has left B. had left C. has bus for 20 minu tes. bee n away D. had bee n away 2.1 the League for 5 years so far. A. jo ined B. have joined C. have bee n in The factory since the February of 1988. A. has been open B. has opened C. was ope n D. ope ned Mary and Rose friends si nee they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have beco