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全国 2 0 0 1 年 1 0 月高等教育自学考试
语言与文化试题
课程代码:00838
I .Each of the followi ng in complete stateme nts is followed by four alter natives. Read
of the foureach stateme nt and the four alter natives carefully and decide which
of the four
alter natives best completes the stateme nt.(20%)
TOC \o 1-5 \h \z La nguage is .( )
the product of the huma n bra in B.rule gover ned
C.i ndepe ndent of culture D.the result of social in stituti ons
Culture is a loa n word from .
Fre nch B.Latin C.Roman D.Norwegia n
3.ln South Africa, Australia and New Zeala nd the first week day after Christmas is .( )
Boxi ng Day B.Tha nksgiv ing Day
C.Easter D.St.Vale ntin es Day
4.A bun or bread roll containing fried or grilled steak is called .( )
A.hamburger B.sa ndwich C.hot dog D.puddi ng
5.ln the followi ng words, contains a derivati onal morpheme.
A. ni cer B.maps C.precede D.worked
6.ln the followi ng statements, is n ot true.( )
“ English is a language with explicit grammar and Chinese is a language with implicit grammar. ”
“ Compared with Chinese, English has more grammatical morphemes that are used more frequently in either speech or writing. ”
“ Chinese has no grammatical morphemes. ”
“ Grammatical explicitness and consistency are required in English. ”
TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 7.We can ofte n find pers onal n ames in En glish that are related to .( )
A.historical eve nts B.n atural phe nomena
C.influential figures
D.the place of birth
8.Abraham is a .( )
A.religious n ame
C.weap on n ame
B.flower n ame
D.n ame of authority
9.The Chin ese pers on al letters gen erally sou nd more in tone tha n their corresp onding En glish ones.
TOC \o 1-5 \h \z A.formal B.i nformal C.or nate D.plain
“ To have the tendency to stretch the truth ” can be used as the euphemism for “ ” .( )
A.to provide true information B.to tell others fortune
C.to lie D.to steal
The expression that can be used as the euphemism for a garbage collector ” is “ ” .
A.collecti ng engin eer B.garbage engin eer
C.sa nitary engin eer D.s
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