语法填空学案.pdfVIP

Grammar Blank-filling 学案 I.无提示词的解题技巧 1.名词、代词、动名词前设空，首先考虑限定词。包括a,an,the,my,your,which,whose,one’s, some,any,each,one,all,both,either,neither,another,other等 例1.I wonder_________team would win,Black or John? 例2.There are trees on________sides of the street. 2.及物动词或介词后设空，首先考虑代词或名词 例1．I wanted to appologize to the old woman.I had caused_______too much trouble. 例2. He took the books off the table to make________ for the Tv. 及物动词或介词后设空，还要考虑从属连词 例1. I stared at Xiaoming to see ________he would do. 例2. Please tell me directly ________to do it next. 3.注意固定搭配和习惯用语。 例1. ______ usual,he got up very early to walk his dog. 例2.My money is running ______,so I don’t want to buy anything expensive. 4.词性与成很重要。 例1. Put the book back______it was. 例2 He failed in the exam,________made him unhappy. 例3.It was not until 10 ________he got up. 我来试一试 1. Many people think teachers give students too________homework. 2. Now,this river is one of ______most beautiful places in our city. 3. After graduation,I could make enough ________to support myself. 4. Raise your leg and let ______stay in the air for seconds. 5. They were trapped in the cave and had ________to eat,hungry and frightened. 6. Could you do me _____favor? 7. I don’t agree ________you. 8. I don’t know ________she comes or not. II.有提示词的解题技巧。 1. 给出动词：句中无谓语或典型的and/or 连接的并列谓语，考察时态或语态。 例1. The first card ______________(design)by the boy last week. 例2. A little boy came and ________(lie)under the tree. 2. 给出动词：若句中已有谓语，提示词又不是并列谓语，要考虑给动词的非谓语动 词形式doing，done，to do 等。 例1. The lawyer listened carefully,________(try)not to miss any point. 例2. The play __________(perform) yesterday was about local culture. 3. 另外就是考察词类转换。要注意分析句子成分及词性与句子成分之间的关系。 例1. Can you offer an __________(explain)? 例2. Many other __________(music)tried it,and they agreed that it was useless. 我来试一试 1. I refused his i