语法填空解题方法指导.pdfVIP

语法填空解题方法指导 1.纯空格题：主要填冠词、代词、介词、关联词等虚词。 （1）代词:在简单句和并列句中，句子缺主语或宾语时，可以考虑填人称代词。 My deskmate is Li Ming. is a tall, handsome and hard-working boy and we all like （2）限定词：在名词或“形容词+名词”前，可以考虑填限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词或 可以作定语的不定代词） There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart The little boy pulled ________ right hand out of the pocket … In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed __3__ very large stone. （3）介词：当空格后的名词或代词不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，应为介词的宾语， 故填介词。 When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back____the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. In short, I believe that it is _________ great use to keep a dairy in English… Our headteacher, Mr.Li, is very strict us everything （4）关联词：当空格前后都是句子，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填关联词。具体哪 个关联词，由两句之间的逻辑关系来决定，关联词包括连词和从句引导词。 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher Once there lived a rich man ____ wanted to do something for the people of his town. Unluckily, you are likely to face conflicts we are getting along with friends. （5）助动词：在强调句、倒装句或者疑问句中常用到助动词，常用的助动词有will ，do/does/did 等。 Only when we lose something we realize its importantce. anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? （6）情态动词：当句子结构完整时，则练习上下文，配合语境助动词或者情态动词。 Tom spent too much time on computer games so he didn’t pass the exam last week. The teacher told him that he have studied hard. 2 、有括号提示性填空 （1）谓语动词：如果所给词是动词，空格前是名词或代词，比较复杂的时候是动名词、不 定式或者主语从句，那么这个空一定是缺谓语，所以要根据上下文判断句子的时态和语态。 还要考虑主谓一致，以及是否要用虚拟语气等。 The young man ________(present)the water to the old. Making friends sometimes ____ (seem) easy I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （2）非谓语动词：如果句子不缺谓语，而所给词又是动词，如果能排除是词形转换题的话， 那么这个空一定是非谓语动词。多数情况下，动词不定式表示动作还未发生；动名词可以在 句子中做主语、宾语、表语和定语；现在分词和过去分词做定语、状语、补语和表语。同时， 现在分词通常表示动作正