常用不规则动词表.docxVIP

IV ?常用不规则动词表 注：“?”表示在动词原形后直接加-ing 一、AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播，播放，播送 burst burst burst 爆炸，突然发作 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut cutt ing 害9,切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit hitti ng 打，撞 let let let letti ng 让 put put put putti ng 放下 read read read 读 rid rid/ridde d rid/ridde d riddi ng 使摆脱，使去掉 set set set sett ing 安排，安置 spread spread spread 展开，传播；涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitt ing 吐，喷出；吐痰 shut shut shut shutti ng 关上，停止营业 、AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 beat beat beate n 打败 三、ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 become became become beco ming 变  come came come coming 来 run ran run running 跑 overcome overcame overcome overco ming 克服，战胜，征服 四、ABB 1 ?在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t或-ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 burn burnt/burned burn t/bur ned 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决，处理；分配 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 hear heard heard 听见，听说 hang han ged/hu ng han ged/h ung 绞死；悬挂 lear n lear ned/lear nt lear ned/lear nt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃；照亮 mea n mea nt meant 意思，意味，用意 prove proved prove n/proved provi ng 证明，证实；试验 shine shon e/shi ned shon e/sh ined shi ning 使照耀，使发光 show showed showed/show n 展示，给……看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻，嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 wake waked/woke waked/woke n waki ng 醒来，叫醒；激发 2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 build built built 建筑 bend bent bent 弯曲，屈服  lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建，重建 send sent sent 送 spe nd spe nt spe nt 花费 3.原形 t-ought t-ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架，战斗 thi nk thought thought 思考，想 seek sought sought 寻找，追求，搜索 4.原形 t-aught t-aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 catch caught caught 捉，抓 teach taught taught 教，教授 5.变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 awake awoke awoke/awoke n awak ing 唤醒，唤起 dig dug dug diggi ng 挖掘，钻研，搜集 feed fed fed 喂养，饲养 flee fled fled 逃避，逃跑，消失 find fou nd found 发现，找到 get got got/gotte n gett ing 得到 hold held held 拥有，握住  lead led led 引导，领导 meet met met