初三常用动词习惯用法A版.pdfVIP

初三常用动词习惯用法 1. allow sb． to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） Ｅg: My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. allow doing 是某人允许做某事； Ｅg: We dont allow smoking in our house. 在我们家里不容许吸烟 Smoking is not allowed here.此处不准吸烟。 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） Ｅg: My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 Ｅg: I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 Ｅg: She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 Ｅg: I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 Ｅg: He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 Ｅg: He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 Ｅg: they were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying （某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） Ｅg: Ｔhe bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Ｅg: Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth 因...而激动[兴奋] Ｅg: Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth 表示一般状态下的兴奋/喜 Ｅg: he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Ｅg: Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 Ｅg: she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事 Ｅg: she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 Ｅg: Ｔhe teacher was pleased with my answer. 12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 Ｅg: she is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth