2018-2019学年高二英语新人教版选修10学案：Unit2KingLear-词汇篇(学生版).docxVIP

Unit 2 King Lear- 词汇篇 一.单词扫描 moder nize v.使现代化 They will continue to modernize the army. 他们将继续使军队现代化。 They have failed to moder nize exist ing factories. 他们没有使现有的工厂现代化。 【归纳拓展】 adj. + ize^ vt./vi. real+ ize^ realize 实现 in dustrial + ize^ in dustrialize 使工业化 national + ize^ nationalize 使民族化 social + ize^ socialize 使社会化 collective + izecollectivize 使集体化 oppose vt.反对；使对立；使对抗；抗争 Many people opposed the idea of buildi ng a new highway because of the great cost. 由于需要巨额开支，许多人反对另修一条新公路的主意。 We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics betwee n n ati ons. 我们坚决反对国与国之间实行强权政治。 The bank is opposite to the supermarket. 银行在超市对面。 【归纳拓展】 oppose sth/d oing sth/sb doing sth 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事 oppose sth to/aga inst sth 做某事物与另一事物对照或对抗 oppose on eself/sth to...反对 opposed adj.反对的，对立的 be opposed to 反对 as opposed to 相比之下 opposite adj.相反的，对面的 n.对立的事物 on the opposite side of 在 对面 be the opposite of 的反义词/对立面 be opposite to 在 对面，禾口 相反 burde n ⑴n.负担，重载；责任 Hope is like the sun , which , as we journey towards it, casts the shadow of our burden behind us. 希望像太阳，我们向它走去时，它在我们身后投下我们负担的影子。 ⑵vt.使负重，装载；烦扰 I dont want to burde n you with my problem. 我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。 【归纳拓展】 the burden on sb加在某人身上的担子 burden sb/oneself with sth 使 担负 be burdened with 担负着 responsibility n. [C]责任； 职责；负责 A father has many resp on sibilities. 父亲要尽许多责任。 He is a man lack ing in resp on sibility. 他是个责任心不强的人。 The resp on sibilities of the prime mini ster are heavy. 首相的职责繁重。 【归纳拓展】 Its ones responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责。 bear/accept/shoulder/take the respon sibility for 为 负责 have a. ..responsibility to do sth 有责任做某事 escape/avoid responsibility for 逃避 责任 responsible adj.有责任的；应负责任的 (常与to, for连用) be responsible to sb for sth 对 负责 respo nsible作前置定语和作后置定语意义不同。 a respon sible person 可信赖的人； 可靠的人 the person respon sible 负责人； 主管人 Overall resp on sibility for the school lies with the head teacher. 校长全面负责学校的事务。 allocate v. 分配，配给，分派；为特定目的而拨出；指定 allocate a room to be used for storage 指定一间房用来贮藏 分拨，分配；根据计划分拨 A large sum has bee n alloca