孝感市英语改写句子同义句转换专项练习.pptxVIP

2014孝感市中考英语 改写句子专项复习;一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 　 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： A:I want to be a pilot. I believe I will achieve my dream. B: I want to be a pilot. I believe my dream will _____ _____ . A: The teacher always takes good care of the children. B:The teacher always_______ ______the children well. A:We enjoyed ourselves in the aquarium． B:We had ______ ______ in the aquarium. ;二、运用反义组的否定式进行转换; 有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。He lent some money to his friend.He friend ______ some money ___ him. borrow…from sb --- lend …to sb faster than --- not as fast as remember --- forget too young to do sth --- old enough to do sth catch --- miss (the train) fail --- pass (the exam) 　　 ; 三、运用不同语态进行转换 　　 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义句，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。重点考查一般现在时、一般过去式、一般将来时、现在完成时和情态动词的主被动的互变。 A: Everyone should give back his library books on time.B: Library books should ____ ____ back on time. A:We raised a lot of money for charity last month. B:A lot of money ____ ____ for charity last month. 　　; 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等后面不定式作宾语语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 A: Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. B: A stranger was ______ _____ walk into the building.;四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换 此类题目要求对一些非延续动词相关的延续动词很熟悉，还要注意时态的变化，通常是一般过去时变为现在完成时，特别注意非延续动词不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。 A:The film began five minutes ago. B:The film has _____ _____ for five minutes/since five minutes ago. ;A: The Frenchman left five days ago because of his business. B: The frenchman has ____ ____ for five days because of his business. A: The old man died five years ago. B:The old man has _____ _____ for five years. A:I bought the book a week ago. B:I ___ ___ the book for a week.;join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, be a... leave --- borrow --- buy --- begin/start --- die --- finish --- get up--- come here --- go ther