英语听力答题技巧总结.docVIP

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  • 2020-10-07 发布于山东
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英语听力答题技巧总结 一、学会预测 预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容实行预测。 从答案选项中预测: Q: What does Tom do? A. He ’s a truck driver. B. He He’s a pilot. 录音:  ’s a ship captain. C. W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn ‘t land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从 flew, passengers, airport 这些信息词中可知道 Tom的职业。 从说话人口气预测: A,B 两人的对话中,如果 B 是附和或赞成,往往说“ Yes”, “I agree ”,“ Sure”,“ I think so ”等。但如 A用否定句, B表同意时则用“ No”,“ Neither / Nor? ”等。 例如: A : Harvey doesn ’t seem to fit into this class. B : No, he is really a fish out of water. 二、 做简要笔记 听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下相关信息 ( 包括数字,人名,地名,关键词 ) ,前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。 例: How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $18 B. $24 C. $30 录音: W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I ’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为: $ 6 A(A 代表 adult) ,C代表 children,3A+2C 或 6 A(3)+ half C(2) 三、听清数据,简要记录,加以运算。 在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要实行简单的时间换算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3 :00 B. 3 :15 C. 5 :00 录音: W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M : Sure. Well, it ’s 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间 It ‘s 3 now, in 2 hours , in 15 minutes. 现在是 3 点,开往 Manchester 的火车要两小时后才开,即 The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours 。若简单机械地把  3 点 2 点相加,会得出火车 5 点才开的错误选项 C。数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种: 要注意区分 -teen 和-ty 及 four 和 five 的发音 ; 辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等 计算时间,钱款,距离,年龄,人或物的数量等 ; 听出数字间 的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中; 注意 more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 记住时间是 60 进制 如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问 的是那一个。 例: At what time does the office open? A. At 8 :15 B. At 8 :30 C. At 7 :45 从常识判断,办公时间往往以整点开始,而不会在几点几分。 录音: M:  I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it  ‘s not yet eight. In fact

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