初中状语从句总结及练习(附答案)教学文案.pdfVIP

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 状语从句练习 易混引导词 while, when, as 的区别： 1.when 既可以指 时间点 , 与瞬间动词连用，也可以指 时间段 ，与延续性动词连用（ =while ）。如： When he came in, his mother was cooking. When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day. While 表示时间段 ,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如： Please dont talk so loud while others are working. As 与 when 用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生， 有随着 ……或 一边 ……一边 …… 之意。如： As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。 2．Because,as,since的区别： Because用于表示直接原因 ,回答 why 提出的问题，语气最强； As 用于说明原因 , 着重点在主句，常译 成 由于 ；since 表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成 既然 。如： Water is very important because we cant live without it. He didnt come yesterday as his mother was ill. Ill do it for you since you are busy. 3．such…that, so …that, so that引导结果状语从句的区别： such是形容词，修饰名词 ; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下： 1) such + a (n)+ 形容词 +单数可数名词 +that …… 2) such+形容词 +复数可数名词 +that …… 3) such +形容词 +不可数名词 +that ……。如： This was such a good film that I went to see it several times. It was such good books that they sell well. It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. He spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him. He is such a lovely boy that we all like him. =He is so lovely a boy that we all like him. 注：在 形容词 +可数名词复数 /不可数名词 结构中，当名词前有 many, much, few, little 表示数量的多 少时，名词前用 so。如： She made so many mistakes that she didnt pass the exam. 【实例解析】 1.You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. if B. how C. before D. where 答案： A 。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在 这四个选项中只有 if 能引导条件状语从句，所以选 A 。 2. Shall we go on working? Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. i