初一英语四种基本时态.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE # / 11 初一英语四种基本时态复习 一、 一般现在时 一般现在时的用法 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every …,sometimes, at …,on Sunday例如: leave home for school at 7 every morni ng. 每天早上我七点离开家。 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shan ghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用 一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I dont want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good En glish but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的 可不行。 课堂小测 We often (play) in the playgo und. He (get) up at six o clock. you (brush) your teeth every morni ng. What (do) he usually (do) after school? Danny (study) En glish,Chi nese,Maths,Scie nee and Art an school. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. At eight at ni ght, she (watch) TV with his pare nts. Mike (read) En glish every day? How many lessons your classmate (have) on Mon day? What time his mother (do) the housework? 改句子 Do you ofte n play football after school?( 肯定回答) Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) She lives in a small tow n near New York. (改为一般疑问句) We have four less ons. (否定句) Nancy doesn t run fast( 肯定句) Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： I usually play football on Friday after noon. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 划线提问 Tom does his homework at home. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 划线提问 二、 一般过去时 一般过去时的基本用法： 通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。 Eg. Sam phoned a mome nt ago. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。 Eg. Did the telepho ne ring? 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。 Eg. I smoked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语： yesterday, last week/S un day/year, …ago, just now … eg. I met Lily yesterday. He had dinner just now. 一般过去时的构成： 有be的句子。 am/is — was are—were eg.肯定句： He was a cook 2 years ago. They were at school yesterday. 否定句： He was not a cook 2 years ago. They were not at school yesterday. 一般疑问句： Was he a cook 2 years ago? TOC \o 1-5 \h \z Yes, he was. No, he wasn t. Were they at school yesterday? Yes, they were. No, they were n t 课堂小测 一、单项选择： 从