4.3 广义线性相位系统.pdf

A system is referred to as a linear-phase system if it has frequency response H()=A()exp(j ), (4.22) where A() is a nonnegative real function, and  is a real constant. A() is essentially the amplitude of H().  is essentially the group delay of H(). A system is referred to as a generalized linear-phase system if its frequency response has the form H()=A()exp(j +j), (4.23) where A() is a real function (it does not have to be nonnegative), and  and  are two real constants. Next we will introduce four types of FIR generalized linear-phase systems. Note that besides the four types of FIR systems, other FIR systems and some IIR systems may also belong to generalized linear- phase systems. We assume that the impulse response h(n) is a real sequence over 0nN1 in the next discussion. 4.3.1. Type-I FIR Generalized Linear-Phase Systems （第一类FIR 广义线性相位系统） A system is a type-I FIR generalized linear-phase system if h(n) is symmetric, i.e., h(n)=h(N1n), n=0, 1,…, N1, (4.24) and N is an odd number. If h(n) satisfies the above conditions, the frequency response of the system can be expressed as  N 1 (N 3) / 2   N 1 H() h 2 h(n) cos  n    2     2  (4.25)    n 0     N 1 exp j  .    2  (4.25) shows that H() has the form in (4.23), and thus the system is a generalized linear-phase system. 4.3.2. Type-II FIR Generalized Linear-Phase Systems （第二 类FIR广义线性相位系统） A system