1.2 基本序列生物信息技术.pdf

Unit sample Sequence 1 n 0  (n)  [n]  0 n  0 1 O 1 n Any sequence can be denoted by  xn[ ]  xk[ ] [nk] xn[ ]* [n] k EXAMPLE xn[ ] {1,2,1.2,0,1},1n 3 can be denoted by x[n]  [n  1] 2 [n] 1.2 [n  1]  [n  3] 2 ．Unit Step Sequence （单位阶跃序列） 1 n 0 un[ ]  0 n 0  un[ ]  [n k] k 0 n   [k] k 用于表示因果序列  [n] un[ ] un[  1] 3 ．Rectangular Sequence （矩形序列） 1 0  n N 1 R [n]  N 0 other 用于表示有限长序列 4. Exponential Sequence （指数序列） x [n ] a n (1) a is real：real exponential sequence (2) a is complex ：complex exponential sequence n n j n n n x[n ] a r e 0 r cos( n )  jr sin( n ) 0 0 EXAMPLE x [n ] ( 0 .9e j 0 .1  )n real(x[n]) 0.9n cos(0.1n), imag(x[n]) 0.9n sin(0.1n) | x[n] | 0.9n , (x[n]) 0.1n 5. Sinusoidal Sequence （正弦序列） A x[n] A cos(n   ) 2 ej (n  )  e j (n  )  A x[n] A sin n    ej ( n  )  e j ( n  )  2 j  :frequency