1.5 离散时间系统的定义和分类.pdf

A discrete-time system （离散时间系统）is defined mathematically as a transformation or operator that maps an input sequence with values x[n] into an output sequence with values [] . This can be denoted as yn[ ] T{xn[ ]} and is indicated pictorially in following figure xn[ ] T{ } yn[ ] We define the output for as  [n] unit sampling response （单位取样/脉冲响应）: hn[ ] T{[n]} We define the output for as un[ ] unit step response （单位 阶跃响应）: s[n] T{un[ ]} mid-value filter :yn[ ] med{xn[ 1], xn[ ], xn[ 1]} echo system:yn[ ] xn[ ] axn[ n ] d 0 accumulator:yn[ ] xn[ k] k ideal delay:y[n] x[n  5] M 1 2 moving average:yn[ ]  xn[ k] M  M  1 kM 1 2 1 backward difference:yn[ ] x[n]  x[n 1] forward difference:yn[ ] xn[ 1] xn[ ] 1．Memoryless (static) system （无记忆系统） A system is referred to as memoryless if the output y[n] at every value of n depends only on the input x[n] at the same value of n. 2 ．Linear system （线性系统） The class of linear systems is defined by the principle of superposition. If y n and y n are 1   2   the responses of a system when and x n x n