1.7 线性常系数差分方程.pdf

An important subclass of LTI systems consists of those systems for which the input xn[ ] and the output yn[ ] satisfy an Nth-order linear constant- coefficient difference equation (线性常系数差分 方程)of the form N M a yn[ k] b xn[ k] k k k 0 k 0 1 M hn[ ] b  [n k] 1.N=0, no-recursive( 非递归),  k , FIR a0 k 0 2.N0, recursive(递归),FIR/IIR Auxiliary conditions (附加条件) A set of N auxiliary conditions is required for the unique specification of y[n] for a given x[n]. Our interest in this course is causal LTI systems, so the auxiliary conditions are often stated as initial rest (初始松弛). That is if xn[ ] 0 for nn ,then yn[ ] 0 for nn . 0 0 本课程只涉及初始松弛的差分方程, 即因果的LTI 系统的差分方程。 时域法: (1) 迭代法 (递推法):简单,便于计算机求解 (2) 经典法(全解 齐次解( 自由响应)+特解(强迫响应)) (3) 双零法(全解 零输入响应+零状态响应) 零输入响应:由经典法求 零状态响应:由经典法或卷积求 Z 域法:双边Z 变换求零状态响应,单边Z变换求全解 本课程只考虑因果LTI系统的差分方程,即都是初始松弛, 系统的输出只有零状态响应, 只要求掌握迭代法和双边Z 变换法。 有缘学习更多+谓ygd3076或关注桃报:奉献教育(店铺) EXAMPLE yn[ ]ayn[  1] xn[ ] Solution: y[1] 1,xn[ ]  [n],deter min yn[ ] y [n ] ay [n  1]  x [n ] for n  0 y [0] ay [1]  x [0] a  1 y [1] ay[0]  x [1] a (a  1) 不是初始松弛条件, y [2] ay[1]  x [2] a a (a  1) 所以不是LTI系统  n y [n ] a (a  1),n  0 y [n - 1] ( y [n ]-x [n ]) / a fo r n   2 y [ 2]

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