2.2 收敛域的性质.pdf

1. The ROC is always bounded by a circle since the convergence condition is on the magnitude |z|; 2. The ROC for right-sided sequences (nn0, x[n]=0) is always outside of a circle of radius Rx-. (if n0=0, x[n] is a causal sequence) 3. The ROC for left-sided sequences (nn0, x[n]=0) is always inside of a circle of radius Rx+. (if n0=0, x[n] is a anti- causal sequence) 4. The ROC for two-sided sequences is always an open ring Rx-|z|Rx+if it exists. 5. The ROC for finite-duration sequences(nn and nn , 1 2 x[n]=0) is the entire z-plane. If n 0, then z ∞ is not in 1 the ROC. If n 0, then z=0 is not in the ROC; 2 6. The ROC cannot include a pole since X(z) converges uniformly in there; 7. There is at least one pole on the boundary of a ROC of a rational X(z); 8. The ROC is one contiguous region, the ROC does not come in pieces. ROC of different sequences （不同序列的收敛域） 2 0 1 2 X(z) ...  x[2]z  x[1]z  x[0]z  x[1]z  x[2]z  ... right-side left-side finite-duration  | z | [ ] 0[ ]| z| 0 [ ]| z|[] If causal, including “=“ If anti-causal, including “=“ 绝对可和序列：ROC包含单位圆 EXAMPLE Determine the z-transform n n 1 1     xn[ ]   un[ ]  u[n 1] 3 2     Solution:   1 1 n 1 1 1 n