2.1 z变换的定义生物信息技术.pdf

One motivation for introducing z-transform is that the Fourier transform （chapter 3）doesn’t converge for all sequences (such as u[n], nu[n]), and it is useful to have a generalization of the Fourier transform that encompasses a broader class of signals. A second advantages is that in analytical problems the z-transform notation is often more convenient than the Fourier transform notation. The z-transform of a sequence x[n] is defined as （本课程只要求双边z变换）  n j X(z)  xnz[ ] ,z re is a complex variable n The region of convergence are the set of values of z for which the z- transform converges. The condition for convergence of the z-transform is:   n n  | xnz[ ] |  | xn[ ]|| z | n n So the convergence depends only on |z|. Thus if some values of z, say, z=z , is in the ROC, then all values of z 1 on the circle defined by |z|=|z | will also be in the ROC. 1 As one consequence of this, the region of convergence will consist of a ring in the z-plane centered about the origin. This is expressed as R | z | R x x xn[ ] X (z) ROC [n] 1 0 | z | un[ ] 1 z  1 1 1 z u[n1]