必修三unitgrammar 同位语从句.pptxVIP

同位语从句Appositive Clause What does the underlined part serve as in each sentence? The song, As Long As You Love Me, is very popular.The singers, Backstreet Boys , are very popular.同位语Lead-inMr. Liu, our maths teacher, is a charming gentleman. 同位语（appositive ）The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.同位语从句（appositive clause）我不知道你在这儿.I didn’t know that you were here.宾语从句I had no idea that you were here.同位语从句连接词 The news that our team has won the game is true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。名词同位语从句同位语从句结构： 名词+连接词+同位语从句（抽象） 同位语从句1.概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，3.用法: 常跟的抽象名词有: fact事实/ idea想法 /reason 理由/thought想法/order/ doubt疑惑/news新闻/hope希望/belief信念/message消息/possibility 可能性/ danger 危险 / warning警告…4.连词 that/whether/who/ which what/when/where/why/how连接词that引导的同位语从句that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.连接词whether引导的同位语从句只用whether引导,不用if.这个问题是否正确还未被证实.The problem ________ is right hasn’t been proved.whetherⅢ.连接词代词what/which/who whom/whose引导的同位语从句 如果同位语从句意义不完整，需加“什么”“哪个”“谁”等连接代词，需用what,which,who等在从句中充当成分e.g 1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. 2.我不知道该选哪个. 1.The question _____ should go abroad hasn’t been decided yet.(主语)whowhich2. I have no idea ______ one I should choose.(定语)Ⅳ.连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句 如果同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“什么时候”,“什么地点”,“什么原因”,“什么方式”，需用when, where, why ,how 引导同位语从句。 e.g 1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早. 2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿. 1.I’ve got a good idea _____ they left early.2.The question _______ we should go has not been decided.whywhere whenHe has not made the decision he well fly to the UK for further study.It puzzles me much I have been unable to find a satisfactory job up to now. why 注意:分隔式同位语从句1. 同位语从句有时被别的词或短语把它和名词隔开：（谓语较短，同位语从句较长）1:The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow.2:Word came that their team had won.（word：n消息）Word came that …… 消息传来说 News came that …… 消息传来说A story goes that …… 传说/闻 A saying goes that ….