主语从句上课.pptxVIP

Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. ;Noun Clauses (名词性从句);Find the subjects in the following sentences.; 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句, 通常 放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替, 而本身放在句子末尾。 1. How the book will sell depends on its author. 2. That he is the best student in the class is obvious. ;1That he will come is certain. 2Whether it will please them is not easy to say. 3What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. 4Which side will win is not clear. 5Why he did it remains a mystery. 6When they will start is not known yet. 7How he became a great scientist is known to us all. 8Who will take part in the meeting has not been decided. 9Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 10Where she is from is unknown.;主语从句的引导词： 从属连词 that , whether 连接代词 who(ever), whom(ever), which(ever), what(ever) 连接副词 where ,when ,why ,how ;1）从属连词：that， whether等. that 引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。 ;.; 注意: 由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。 例如: ;这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + n. +从句 　 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… 　 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是… 　 It is a fact that… …是事实 It is common knowledge that… …是常识 *_______________(很遗憾)we lost the match. *______________(这是事实)he cheated in the exam.;2) It is + adj. +从句 　 It’s certain that… 肯定… 　 It is possible that... 很可能…… 　 It is unlikely that... 不可能…… It is obvious that… 很明显… It is necessary \important \natural\... that… 当主句中的形容词，名词和动词表示建议、要求、命令、愿望、责任或是表示对事物的惊奇、惋惜时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气（should)+do *_________________(很可能)she will come back tomorrow. *_________________(很明显)this measure is effective. It is important that we should work hard;3) It +不及物动词+从句 It happened that... 碰巧…… It occurred to me that…我突然想起… *________________(刚好)I came into the office at that time. *____________________(我突然想起)I forge