动词原形,过去式,过去分词整理。.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE #/ 9 AAA型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 shut shut shut set set set AAB型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 ABA型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 AB B 型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d或t构成过去式或过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “c改为“t构成过去式或过去分词 build built built 建筑 lenc lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spe nd spe nt spe nt 花费 ( 3)其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 ABC型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave give n 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw see n 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 (2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “分别为“a”(过去式)和“『(过去 分词)。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung唱 sink sank sunk沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 ( 4)其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were bee n 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay