keep的词组搭配用法总结.docVIP

精品文档 keep 的词组搭配用法总结 ----WORD文档，下载后可编辑修改 ---- 下面是小编收集整理的范本， 欢迎您借鉴参考阅读和下载， 侵删。您的努力 学习是为了更美好的未来！ keep 的词组搭配用法总结 keep fit( 形容词 ) keep away from sb( 副词 ) I think we shall keep friends.( 名词 ) keep in touch with( 介短 ) 作为行为动词 , 它的含义就比较多了 , 但我们应该记它的本义 , 即 保持 , 保留 , 保存 , 因此而引申为 经营管理 , 照顾养活 , 遵守维护 , 饲养 , 庆祝和使继续处于某 种状态 等. 在这诸多的引申义中 , 我们又要重点掌握它的最后一个含义即 使处 于某状态 , 此时其后跟形容词 , 副词 , 名词 , 介短 , 分词作补足语： keep your eyes open ( 形容词 ) Im sorry to keep you up so late.( 副词 ) That kept her a student.( 名词 ) Keep your nose out of my affairs.( 副词 ) the fire burning ( 现分 ) keep your eyes shut( 过分 ) 当然 , 最让人头疼的还是它的搭配能力 , 即由其构成的许多成语 , 下面就这一 问题做一总结 ( 按字母顺序排列 ) 2.keep 用于成语 : keep a close watch on 密切注意 keep a firm hold on 牢牢控制 keep abreast of 跟上 keep an account 记帐 keep an eye on 照看 , 瞧着点 keep after 紧紧追赶 , 老是和某人吵架 keep at 坚持不懈地做某事 ; 纠缠某人 keep at a distance 保持距离 , 不与亲近 1 精品文档 keep away(from) 远离 keep back 隐瞒不讲 ; 扣下不付 ; 留在后面不走 ; 阻止 keep body and soul together 维持活命 keep company 和某人在一起 keep down 控制 , 限制 ; 压迫 , 压制 ; 使不吐出 keep faith with 对某人守信用 keep from 隐瞒 ; 避开 ; 使自己不做某事 ( 跟 doing sth): I could hardly keep from laughing. The boy couldn ’t keep from crying when he fell down. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻 止某人做某事 : The heavy rain kept us from going out. Whenthe time came for Leonov to go out, his companion helped him fix the line that was to keep him from floating away from the ship. 当列昂 诺夫走出飞船的时刻到来时，他的同伴帮他系好缆绳，以免他从飞船漂走。 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人不停地做某事 : Don’t keep your mother waiting. You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. keep going 能继续下去 keep in 呆在家里 ; 让火燃着不灭 ; 忍住不发脾气 keep ...in 使某人有吃 ( 喝穿用等 ) keep in mind 记住 , 放在心里 keep in with 和某人保持友好关系 keep off 避开，不要踩 ( 吃、碰、谈等 ) ，如： Keep off the grass. The only way to get your weight down is to keep off fattening foods. The tiger in the zoo is very dangerous. You ’d better keep off it. keep...off 使... 避开，使 ... 不要踩 ( 吃、碰、谈等 ) ，如： Howcan I keep the fliesoff this jam? To keep the ship off the shore was impossible. 2 精品文档 [ 注]keep awa