般现在时讲义
定义:
表示现在的状态以及主语具备的性格和能力;
表经常的习惯性的动作等;
3,表科学事实、客观真理。 结构:
1,主语+be +其它
r 1 [、,
冃定式
否定式
疑问式
简略答语
I am…
I am not …
Are you …
Yes, Iam. No, I am not.
You are …
You are not ??= You aren
Am I…
Yes, youare. No, you arent.
He/ She/ It is …
He/ She/ It is not??= He/She/It isn
Is she / he/ it …
Yes, he/ she/ it is. No, he/ she/ it isn .
We/ You/They are …
We/ You/ They are not ??= We/ You/ They aren
Are they …
Yes, they are. No, they aren .
注:对第一人称提问要转换为第二人称
2,主语+情态动词(can,must等)+Vo+其它
3,非三单主语+ V0+其它
现三单主语+V-s/V-es+其它 以动词speak为例
主语
冃定式
否定式
疑问式
简略答语
非三单
I, We;
You; They;
复数名词
I speak En glish.
They speak Chin ese.
We speak Chin ese.
Tom and May speak Fren ch.
The boys speak Japa nese.
主语+don + V0+其它. I don speak English.
Do +主语+V0+其它
Do you speak En glish
Yes, Ido. No, I don .
现三单
He/ She/
It;单数 人名; 单数名词
He speaks En glish.
Mary speaks En glish.
This young girl speaks En glish. My sister speaks Japa nese.
主语+doesn + V0+其它. He does ntspeak En glish.
Does +主语+V0+其它
Does he speak En glish
Yes, hedoes. No, he does n .
注:对第一人称提问要转换为第二人称
句型变换:有be提be否be,有情提情否情,无情无be要借助,借助动还原
信号词:
1, every 系列:女口 every day/week/month/year/family 等;
2,频度副词系列: 一般现在时常与 always, often, usually, sometimes, never, hardly ever 等频度副词连用, 它们在句
中的位置通常放在 实意动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后 。
3, How often系列:指的是用 How often 提问的时间状语,如:
once a day/week/month/year: 一天 / 一周 / 一月 /一年 一次
twice a day/week/month/year :一天 / 一周 / 一月 / 一年 两次
three times a day/week/month/year :一天 / 一周 / 一月 / 一年 三次
four times a day/week/month/year :一天 /一周 /一月 /一年 四次
V-s/V-es的构成:
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词形式需下列几种变化:
1 一般动词在词尾加 s: helps, makes, leaves, knows, plays
2 以 -s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o 字母结尾的动词加 es: teaches, goes, washes. fixes
3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i, 加 es: flies, studies, cries
4 不规则变化: do —does, go— goes, have--has
catch
guess
thank
take
leave
_ love_
watch
carry
see__
answer
come
_ sleep
go
eat
do___
be
have
___ fly __
二、选择题:
般现在时专项练习
、写出下列单词第三人称单数形式:
( )14. Where Mr. Smith live
A. is B. are C. do D. does ( ) Mr. Smith from
A. is B. come C.
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