2017年10月广东省英语教育-英语语言学真题三.docxVIP

2017 年 10 月广东省高等教育自学考试 英语语言学 问卷 I.Blank-filling (20%) Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose initial letter has been given. The totality of linguistic varieties possessed by an individual constitutes his linguistic r_______. I________ motivation refers to learners learning the second language for enjoyment or pleasure from learning. The phonetic transcription, n______ transcription ,is normally used by phoneticians to give minute and detailed descriptions of speech sounds. 4. The way that new words are coined from already existing words by “ subtracting to be part of the old word is called b_______.  ”  an affix t The meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components called semantic f_______. In addition to social changes, one of the most pervasive sources of language change seems to be the continual process of cultural t________ across generations. P______ is the study of sounds used in linguistic communication. When the vocal cords are drawn wide apart to let air go through without vibration, the sounds thus produced are v_________. The social group that is singled out for any special study is named as the s_______ community. According to N. Chomsky, c________ refers to the ideal user ’ sknowledge of the rules of his language . P_____ refers to the realization of langue in actual use. The notion of c_______ is essential to the pragmatic study of language. Damage to parts of the left cortex behind the central sulcus results in a type of aphasia called f_____ aphasia. The c__________ view of meaning is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from or reduce meaning to observable contexts. Lexical d________ task is a kind of experiment psycholinguistics employ to investigate lexical access. 16. A theory which explicitly employs the notion “ concept” isthe semantic t________ proposed by Ogden and Richards in their book The Meaning of Meaning. 17. Clear [ l ] and dark [ l ] are allophones of the same one phoneme /l/. They never take t