实例分析as的四种词性.docxVIP

实例分析as 的四种词性 as 从词类上讲，可以用介词、副词、连词、关系代词；从语法功能上讲，可以和它的宾语一起构成介词短语，可以引导状语从句、 定语从句，也可以修饰形容词或其它副词；另外还可以用在很多习语中。 一、 as 用作介词（preposition ） 1. 作为，以? ? 的身份；担任 e.g.acting as a mediator 担任仲裁人 She works as an interpreter in that company. 她在该公司里担任翻译员。 2. 当作 e.g.She didnt think much of him as a painter. 她对他作为一位画家评价不高。 3. 像，跟┅ 相似；如同，相同 e.g.On this issue they thought as one. 在这个议题上他们的想法一致。 The old woman was dressed as a young lady. 这位老妇人打扮得像一位年轻人。 二、 as 用作副词（adverb ） 1. 跟? ? 一样地，同样地；在相同的范围或程度 ; 相等地 e.g.The child sang as sweetly a nightingale. 那孩子歌唱得跟夜莺一样甜美。 Sam is as rich as Alexander. 山姆像亚历山大一样富有。 2. 如同；例如 e.g.Such animals as foxes and squirrels have bushy tails. 有些动物, 如狐和松鼠 , 有蓬松的尾巴。 large carnivores, as the bear or lion 大的食肉动物, 例如熊或狮子 3 在一个特定的关系或形式下考量 e.g.This definition as distinguished from the second one. 这个定义跟第二个比较起来是有区别的。 三、 as 用作连词（conjunction ） 1. ( 常用在 so 或 as 之後作为相关连接词) 相同的程度或数量，像? ? 一样；依照，像 e.g.You are as sweet as sugar. 你跟糖一样的甜。 The situation is not so bad as you suggest. 情况不像你想像的那麽糟。 You ought to do as Paul tells you. 你应按照保罗吩咐的做。 The work is not so difficult as you imagine. 这工作不像你想像的那么困难。 Think as I think. 依照我想的方式来想。 2. 当? ? 时；同时，当时 e.g.As she left the room she remembered that book. 她离开房间时想起了那本书。 Slipped on the ice as I ran home. 我跑回家的时候, 我在冰上滑了一跤。 3. 随着 e.g.As the sun rose the fog dispersed. 太阳一出来 , 雾随之消失。 4. 因为 e.g.We didnt know what to do as we were just visiting there. 我们不知道该怎么办，因为当时我们仅仅在那里作访问。 Went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 因为非常疲累我很早就上床睡觉。 5. 虽然 e.g.Tired as he was, he sat up late. 他虽然疲倦, 可仍然很晚才睡。 Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 虽然这名作家很伟大，不过他树立了一个不好的榜样。 Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 虽然荒谬，这个故事却是真实的。 6. 结果 e.g.He was so foolish as to lie. 他这麽傻 , 才会傻到要说谎。 7. 配合? ? 来讲; 以? ? 方式来看 e.g.The hotel is quite comfortable as such establishments go. 就设备来看 , 这旅馆算是非常舒适的了。 The sun is hot ，as everyone knows. 大家都知道太阳很热。 8. 口语相当於 that e.g.I dont know as I can answer your question. 我不晓得能不能回答你的问题 四、 as 用作关系代词 1. ( 与 such,the same,as 等连用 , 引导关系从句) 与